Monday, December 30, 2019

Dependent on Computers - 884 Words

Are we too dependent on computers? When we talk about computers, people often relate computers with modern technologies. Computer is a tool that helps us make things in our life easier. People use computers in business, public services, educations, even entertainment. Our daily activities are more and more based closely on the working of computer. Almost everything we do is affected by modern technology and computers. I would say that I agree that people nowadays depend on computers too much. Firstly, computers controlled cars, planes, ships and other vehicles, so that we can travel safely. Computer is the backbone of most institutions and colleges nowadays. Computer is a popular device among college students. Students get†¦show more content†¦Computers help us to keep in touch with friends or families that live too far away to visit. We are also exposed to information and knowledge. We can release our stress by playing the computer games when we come home from work or school. People have increasingly relied on computers nowadays. Moreover, people tend to become lazy to think with presence of computer and technology. Most people rely on computers too much will make them forget their own strengths. People are concerned that vital skills can be lost by next generations as computer technology slowly replaces the traditional ways of working. However, computer affects human health if human spend most of their time facing the computer. When we are asked whether we face the computer most of the time, most of us choose to deny or ignore it because we are scared to admit it. Denial or ignorance is a type of resistance. In a research, people are highly exposed to health risks as they spend most of their time sitting in front of the computers to get their work done. We will have eye pain and backache if we face the computer over a long period. We will also face tired eyes, dizziness and other symptoms. This will also affect other parts of our body, such as brain, neck and fingers. We should not deny or ignore these health symptoms as it could affect our life. Let’s imagine if one day, your computer breakdown, will your life in a mess? People work and do their jobs usingShow MoreRelatedAre we too Dependent on Computers?1091 Words   |  4 Pagesdependency at the same time, one may directly think of computers due to their remarkable capabilities to make humans dependent on them because these machines reduce work pressure as well as the time needed to finish a specific task. Computers are programmable machines, their main characteristic is responding to a specific set of instructions (Wikipedia). It is arguable that computer dependencies is not as bad as some think. Noticeably, computers play a huge role in supporting humans to overcome dailyRead MoreIs Our Society to Dependent of Computers1924 Words   |  8 PagesIs Our Society too Dependent on Computers? Computers have found their way into just about every aspect of our lives, and in most cases, they make things easier for us. They allow people to work from home, socialize with friends and family, and they provide an ever-welcome stress relief from school or work. Since their invention, people far and wide have become increasingly dependent on computers. Children today are growing up in a world where computers are needed to do everything from controllingRead MoreWe Are Too Dependent On Computer Systems Essay952 Words   |  4 Pages We Are Too Dependent on Computer Systems It is said by Ray Kurzweil that in 15 years, computers will be smarter than the whole human race (Khomami). Is there any shred of truth to that statement and if so is it a problem? As a society, we are very dependent on software systems and computer technologies. We would be rendered almost completely helpless without our laptops, internet, and smart phones. While they generally make our lives easier, we have grown to need software technologiesRead MoreIs Society Too Dependent On Computers / Phones?1130 Words   |  5 Pages Sixty-eight percent of Americans own smartphones and forty-five percent have tablet computers. With the increasing accessibility of technology, more people are relying on it to accomplish everyday tasks. People have become so dependent on technology that they can not function or accomplish even the simplest of tasks without involving some sort of device. Not only are people becoming too reliant, but also addicted to a point in which they no longer feel a need to interact with others in real lifeRead MoreAre We Too Dependent on Computers? Essay2224 Words   |  9 PagesAre We Too Dependent on Computers? Is our society too dependent on computers? I, like many Americans today, have become reliant on the usage of computers. It influences all aspects of my life by bringing about a new level of convenience. Computers are a part of our everyday lives whether we like it or not. They make simple tasks much easier and allow us to strive to our full potential.However over the years, computers have become much more than a tool but necessary part of our lives. They have replacedRead MoreIs Society Becoming too Dependent on Computers Essay925 Words   |  4 PagesThe computer has been one of man’s most influential inventions, paving the way for greater achievements with time. Today, computers have become an essential component in fulfilling everyday tasks in both our professional and personal lives. Computers are used to store vast amounts of information, and even replace humans in factories throughout the world. We must now ask ourselves, is this reliance on computers aiding the human m ind in achieving its full potential or rather replacing it and hinderingRead MoreEssay on Are We Too Dependent on Computers?812 Words   |  4 PagesWhen you first think of the word â€Å"Computer† you most likely think of a laptop or desktop Computer, but there are many other different kinds of computers. For example, the smart phone in your pocket is a computer; your tablet on your desk is a computer. The possibilities are endless, but do you think our reliance on these electronics is getting a little out of hand? For example we can access our bank accounts just by opening an application on your smart phone. That’s crazy! We have the opportunityRead MoreEssay about Societys Dependence on Computers919 Words   |  4 PagesComputers are everywhere, and they are used for everything, and in every type of business have we become too dependent on computers? The younger generation particularly has seized on the strange communication through the Internet. Using chat groups on different subjects they are taking in school, they conduct live conversations by keyboard through the internet. Since computers have been invented, so many people everywhere find themselves dependent on computers. Computers are appearing almost aboutRead MoreSocietys Addiction to Computers Essay781 Words   |  4 Pagestechnology, computers have developed to be the leader of the world. Increasingly, computers are playing more roles in helping people to remember a friend’s birthday or maintain relationships with others. Therefore, they have contributed positive to the development of relationships and improvement of the general knowledge of the society. Critics however argue that the society is becoming progressively more dependent on computers. In this essay, the arguments for the dependency on computers will be presentedRead MoreComputer Dependency and Addiction Essays646 Words   |  3 Pages Computers have taken over our lives. Computers are great things, and are very useful in everyday life, but they create distractions, which just makes us stay closer to computer rather than from the computer. In our modern day world, computers have absolute importance all around us, at work, at schools, at malls etc. It is impossible to run away from the devices and we’ve become so attached on it that we can’t do things on our own now. For example, say you were doing some homework and you

Why Did Lee Harvey Oswald Kill JFK

What was Lee Harvey Oswald’s motive to assassinate President John F. Kennedy?  It is a perplexing question that does not have an easy answer. It is also probably one of the reasons why there are so many different conspiracy theories surrounding the events that took place on November 22, 1963, in Dealey Plaza. It is possible that Oswald’s motive had nothing to do with anger towards or hatred for President Kennedy. Instead, his actions may have resulted from his emotional immaturity and lack of self-esteem. He spent most of his adult life trying to make himself the center of attention.  In the end, Oswald placed himself at the center of the largest possible stage by assassinating the President of the United States of America. Ironically, he did not live long enough to receive the attention that he so badly sought. Oswalds Childhood Oswald never knew his father, who had passed away from a heart attack before Oswald’s birth. Oswald was raised by his mother. He had a brother named Robert and a half-brother named John. As a child, he lived in over twenty different residences and attended at least eleven different schools. Robert has stated that as children it was obvious that the boys were a burden to their mother, and he even feared that she would place them up for adoption.  Marina Oswald testified to the Warren Commission that Oswald had a hard childhood and that there was some resentment toward Robert, who had attended a private school that provided Robert with an advantage over Oswald. Serving as a Marine Although Oswald had barely reached the age 24 just before his death, he did a number of things in life in an attempt to increase his self-esteem. At age 17, he quit high school and joined the Marines, where he received a security clearance and learned how to shoot a rifle. During nearly three years in the service, Oswald was punished on several occasions: for accidentally shooting himself with an unauthorized weapon, for physically fighting with a superior, and for improperly discharging his firearm while on patrol. Oswald also learned to speak Russian before being discharged. Defection After being discharged from the military, Oswald defected to Russia in October 1959. This act was reported by the Associated Press. In June 1962, he returned to the United States and was quite disappointed that his return received no media attention whatsoever. Attempted Assassination of General Edwin Walker On April 10, 1963, Oswald attempted to assassinate US Army General Edwin Walker while he was at a desk by a window at his Dallas home.  Walker held very conservative views, and Oswald considered him to be a fascist.  The shot hit a window which caused Walker to be injured by fragments.   Fair Play for Cuba Oswald returned to New Orleans, and in August 1963 he contacted the pro-Castro group Fair Play for Cuba Committees headquarters in New York, offering to open a New Orleans chapter at his expense. Oswald paid to have flyers made titled â€Å"Hands Off Cuba† that he passed out on the streets of New Orleans. While handing out these flyers, he was arrested for disturbing the peace after being involved in a fight with some anti-Castro Cubans. Oswald was proud of having been arrested and cut out the newspaper articles about the incident. Hired at the Book Depository In early October 1963, Oswald obtained employment at the Texas School Book Depository solely by chance due to a conversation that his wife had with neighbors over coffee. At the time of his hiring, while it was known that President Kennedy was planning a visit to Dallas, his motorcade route had not yet been determined. Oswald had kept a diary, and he was also writing a book in longhand that he had paid someone to type for him—both were confiscated by authorities after his arrest. Marina Oswald informed the Warren Commission that Oswald had studied Marxism just to obtain attention. She also stated that Oswald had never indicated that he harbored any negative feelings towards President Kennedy.  Marina claimed that her husband had no moral sense whatsoever and that his ego caused him to be angry at other people. However, Oswald didn’t take into consideration that a person like Jack Ruby would step forward and end his life before he could receive all the media attention that he so badly sought.

Sunday, December 22, 2019

The Theory Of Perception Of The Existence Of God - 1520 Words

In Principles of Human Knowledge, Berkeley posits the doctrine of idealism largely in response to the theory of perception connected to representationalism. While the representationalist would agree that only sensory ideas can be immediately perceived, Berkeley s view dramatically differs from representationalism in that he denies the existence of material objects and, consequently, the causal role they are presumed to hold in producing sensations (Heide 15 Sept). Berkeley takes this immaterialist position to undoubtedly prove the existence of God while attributing to him a properly significant causal relationship to sensible ideas. It will be appropriate to assume that immaterialism is true, as his argument for God s role in the†¦show more content†¦An idea is dependent on the mind of the perceiver, meaning that all components of that idea must be perceivable by nature. The idea, the perceived, is distinct from the perceiver in that there is no â€Å"power† or  "agency† existing in it. Since â€Å"it is impossible for an idea to do anything, or, strictly speaking, to be the cause of anything: neither can it be the resemblance or pattern of any active being† (34; sec. 25). Berkeley s argument here is simple, yet highly intuitive. It makes little sense to claim that something mind-dependent could contain anything, like agency, that could escape the perception of the mind! If there was agency in an idea, it would be a clearly perceivable aspect of it, and surely ideas cannot do anything and perform actions, being fundamentally different than minds. Evidently something causes sensations, as Berkeley points out they are constantly appearing, altering and ceasing to be. If physical objects are nonexistent, and ideas cannot be causally active, he insists that â€Å"incorporeal active substance or spirit† is all that remains (35; sec. 26). Spirit is defined as unified, possessing two powers: the understanding and the will, the first which â€Å"perceives ideas† while the second â€Å"produces and otherwise operates about them† (35; sec. 27). Berkeley examines his own spirit as the next contender for the cause of his sensible ideas, rejecting this proposal on the basis that he does not bring about

Homosexuality Is Not Understanding Its Origins - 1205 Words

Introduction In a time of social change and modernity, homosexuality has become a more talked about social topic, and it has evolved into its own culture. With growing numbers and heavy legality and morality surrounding it, homosexuality has faced an uphill battle all throughout the world. Part of the â€Å"problem† people see with homosexuality is not understanding its origins. Homosexuality is an unusual trait in the sense that it is not one that you would expect to persist evolutionarily as it does not directly contribute to reproduction, and yet it has persisted for at least thousands of years, tracing back to the ancient Greeks and Romans in recorded history (Verstraete, 1977). Its continued appearance in each successful generation, even though it seems counterintuitive from an evolutionary perspective, provides strong reasoning to suggest some mechanism is helping to maintain it as a trait. Clearly homosexuality is a complex characteristic that involves genetic, cul tural, and environmental factors. Many interpretations of these factors exist, so this paper will piece together the factors of homosexuality to allow for better understanding of how homosexuality has persisted as a genetic trait. Evidence regarding the birth order affect and the maternal stress theory will also be analyzed. The importance of this topic lies in the individuals themselves. Getting to the bottom of this question and showing the genetic factors surrounding homosexuality would illuminate theShow MoreRelatedSummary Of The Myth Of Homosexuality By Christine Downing851 Words   |  4 PagesIn â€Å"The Myth of Homosexuality† by Christine Downing, there is the discussion of homosexuality and its meaning over the years. Downing begins the article by stating how a myth has classified women-on-women and men-on-men relationships to fall under the same term of homosexuality, but there is much deeper understanding to it than that. The classification under one word has caused a lot of shaping concerning how they are viewed or how they view themselves. In order to look past the surface of what definesRead MoreInterview And Reaction Paper : Interviewing Your Parents1345 Words   |  6 Pagesunder consideration, I explored my dad’s opinions on sexual orientation and examined whether my understanding of the origins of one’s beliefs was supported by analyzing his. Since I have a more open relationship with my dad, I interviewed him. We talked about how he grew up as a Baptist in Sedro-Wooley, Washington. His family owned a farm and were devout Baptists. For him, this meant that homosexuality was considered a sin and was not accepted. At the extreme, members of the congregation were ostracizedRead MoreHomosexuality From A Biological Perspective1118 Words   |  5 Pages Homosexuality from a Biological Perspective Justice X. Johnson Angelo State University Abstract Homosexuality has been around for centuries, maybe even since the beginning of human existence. Many individuals question why some people are gay and why others are not. Those that question humanity ask what exactly makes a person become attracted to the same sex and whether or not it is nature or nurture. There are three points to argue that homosexuality is natural and not byRead MoreStudy questions Essay1333 Words   |  6 Pagesyou might be asked to provide examples in the exams. You can use these examples if appropriate. Reading the textbook is not just a matter of memorizing. Understanding the readings is a better to retain the information. Many of the study questions require you to understand, not memorize. The exams will test both your memory and your understanding of the concepts. Gender and Difference in a Globalizing World Chapter 1. Gender, Difference and Globalization 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Read MoreThe Issue Of Sexual Orientation1090 Words   |  5 Pageshave been introduced throughout time. Nevertheless, although homosexuality is fairly common in the United States, many people still misunderstand it. The different types of sexual orientations and their difference from other sexual-related terms, such as gender role and gender identity, are all confused by the general population. Sadly, even today, there are people that believe in a right or wrong sexual orientation. Moreover, the origins of sexual orientation are highly discussed and debated by theRead MoreDifferences Between Homosexuality and Homosexual Behavior Essay921 Words   |  4 PagesHomosexuality (the tendency to be more sexually attracted to the same sex) is often confused with homosexual behavior (acting on homosexuality by engaging in homosexual acts), but the two are distinctly different. Even though homosexual behavior, especially in more recent years, has become an acceptable standard in our society it is a voluntary act and a sin, but the church has the ongoing responsibility and God-given call to love our neighbors, regardless of their sin because we too are all sinnersRead MoreHistorical and Scientific Perspectives on Homosexuality907 Words   |  4 PagesHistorical and scientific perspectives on homosexuality In contemporary Western culture, choices about romantic love and sexuality are a critical aspect of individual self-definition. Whether someone is homosexual or heterosexual is thus also considered to be a crucial aspect of who he or she is as a human being. In previous eras, where individuals were married young, and entered into arranged marriages, this was not the case. Although people had same-sex desire, this desire was enjoyed outsideRead MoreThe Church, Homosexuality, And Ministering1379 Words   |  6 PagesThe Church, Homosexuality, and Ministering to the LGBT Community As a follower of Christ, there are many issues and injustices that exist in the world today that cause righteous indignation to rise up within me and permeate the chambers of my heart. There’s something about bearing witness to the wrongful treatment of those who cannot (or feel as if they cannot) speak for themselves and who need the love of Jesus the most. As a follower of Christ, and member of the Church, I feel it is our responsibilityRead MoreRudolf K. Sanders Christian Counseling Ethics: A Handbook for Psychologists, Therapists and Pastors1213 Words   |  5 Pagesprofession, we can ensure the successfulness in our understanding of mental illnesses, as well as provide the client with the most beneficial treatment for the individual. An interesting statistic found that there is a significant disparity between the percentages of individuals that proclaim same-sex attraction versus individuals that also identify themselves as homosexuals (Sanders, et. al., 2013, p. 253). When pertaining to the origin of homosexuality, many research studies suggest that the etiologyRead MoreHomosexuality in Eighteenth Century England1079 Words   |  5 PagesFourteenth Century on, Western Europe was gripped by a rabid and obsessive negative preoccupation with homosexuality as the most horrible of sins (Boswell 262). The majority of people did not understand or accept the idea, and consequentially did not have an appropriate way of talking about it. Over the years, as various cultures identified and even implemented practices currently associated with homosexuality, there arose a need for common terminology. Until the eighteenth century, it was referred to through

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Health Care Organizations for Capital Budgets Free Essays

All major business organizations dealing with economic conditions of uncertainty, opportunity costs, and scarce or depreciating resources have to develop capital budgets. The three major steps to developing a capital budget are: conducting a decision analysis to establish a base for knowledge building, establishing option pricing to secure an accurately assessed market position, and creating discounted cash flow (DCF) for making appropriate investment decisions for the organization. No organization can manage capital projects by simply looking at the numbers of discounted cash flows. We will write a custom essay sample on Health Care Organizations for Capital Budgets or any similar topic only for you Order Now A financial analyst for any organization must look at the entire decision and assess all relevant variables and outcomes within an analytical hierarchy. Decision-making regarding capital budgeting is increasingly complex today because of uncertainty, particularly in the health care environment where safety assessments of pharmaceuticals, health care insurance allotments, and other factors may affect the future of the organization. All capital projects will involve numerous variables and possible outcomes-but health care perhaps more than most. (Evans, pp.1-2) In the second phase of capital budgeting, financial management, or consideration of options within capital budgeting is called contingent claims analysis or option pricing. Timing (when to enter certain ventures), abandonment (what past ventures to discontinue) and growth (what ventures to expand upon) are all critical-one must ask such questions as, what aspects of health care in the organization are revenue-producing and/or necessary to the community, what areas are more necessary at certain times of year, and what can be discontinued? (Evans, p.3) Discounting refers to taking a future amount and finding its value today. Future values differ from present values because of the time value of money. Financial management recognizes the time value of money because of inflation, uncertainty, and opportunity for investment. Thus, the more uncertain the economic environment or industry, the more necessary such revenue analysis becomes-and hence, once again, the necessity of such capital analysis for health care. How to cite Health Care Organizations for Capital Budgets, Essay examples

Friday, December 13, 2019

Tips for Pam and Sue Free Essays

Multiple Regression Project The is the only deliverable in Week Four. It is the case study titled â€Å"Locating New Pam and Susan’s Stores,† described at the end of Chapter 12 of your textbook. The case involves the decision to locate a new store at one of two candidate sites. We will write a custom essay sample on Tips for Pam and Sue or any similar topic only for you Order Now The decision will be based on estimates of sales potential, and for this purpose, you will need to develop a multiple regression model to predict sales. Specific case questions are given in the textbook, and the necessary data is in the file named pamsue. ls. Assuming that you are reasonably comfortable with using Excel and its Analysis ToolPak add-in, you should expect to spend approximately 2-3 hours on computer work, and another 3-4 hours on writing the report. It is a good idea not to wait until the last day to do the entire project and write the report. Content of the report consists of your answers to the case questions, plus computer output(s) to support your answers. Please keep the entire report – including computer outputs – under 8 printed pages. Thus, your write up should be concise, and you need to be selective in deciding which computer outputs to include. You can use your discretion in formatting your write up, but use good writing practices and try to make it look professional (more on the report format below). Project Hints and Guidelines It is assumed that you have access to 1. Microsoft Excel with Analysis ToolPak (do NOT use stepwise regression for this project even if it runs on your computer). 2. Data file named pamsue. xls in the DataSets. zip folder. Basic Excel skills you need are the ability to construct histograms and scatterplots, to create dummy variables, copying or moving columns of data in a spreadsheet, and the ability to use the Correlation and Regression facilities under Data Analysis (available when Analysis ToolPak has been added in). Remember that Analysis ToolPak requires contiguous ranges of data for correlation or regression. 1. Open the file pamsue. xls. First, move the column for sales so that it is the rightmost column (it is now to the right of comtype). If the old sales column remains but appears empty, delete that column. 2. Obtain a scatterplot of the sales on the vertical axis against comtype on the horizontal axis. This will give you a good idea of whether different categories of comtype appear to differ in sales. In the scatterplot, you should see that sales in the middle categories 3 – 6 are in similar ranges on the vertical axis, but 1 and 2 have somewhat higher sales, and category 7 appears to have somewhat lower sales. This implies that, when you create dummy variables for comtype, dummy variables for categories 1, 2, 7 are likely to be statistically significant in the multiple regression model (and dummy variables for categories 3 – 6 are likely to be not significant). Although it would be desirable to also obtain the scatterplot of sales against every other X variable, you can omit these if you do not have time, and use the correlation coefficients instead (see step 4 below). 3. Insert seven new columns immediately to the left of comtype, and in these columns, create seven dummy variables to represent the seven categories of site types. Name them comtype1, comtype2, †¦ , comtype7. At this point, you have 40 columns of data in the spreadsheet with comtype and sales in the last two columns. 4. Use the Correlation facility under Data Analysis to obtain the correlation coefficients between sales and all of the other variables except store and comtype (why exclude comtype? ). This will produce a matrix of correlation coefficients between sales and every X variable, as well as between every pair of X variables. To make them easy to read, you may want to format the cells to show numbers with 2 or 3 decimal places. . Write down the names of 10 quantitative X variables having the highest correlations with sales. From the correlations worksheet, move to the data worksheet. Select the following columns: sales, plus the 10 quantitative X variables you wrote down, plus comtype1, comptype2, comptype7 (here, you could include up to three more dummy variables, but they are likely to be statistically not significant, so you can save some work – see 2. above). Copy these onto a blank worksheet. Make sure there are no blank columns in within the data range in the new worksheet. Note: To prevent unexpected changes in copying data when formulas are involved, use Paste Special with Values selected when pasting data into a new worksheet. 6. Use Regression under Data Analysis to obtain the regression output table for sales using the variables in the columns you had selected, making sure that Labels and New Worksheet Ply checkboxes are checked, and leave the other boxes unchecked. On the name tab of the output sheet (at the bottom), change the name of the worksheet to Model1. 7. Using appropriate statistics in the regression output table, see if any of the X variables is statistically not significant. If there is at least one insignificant X variable, write down the most insignificant variable, move to the data sheet and delete that column, and re-run Regression without that variable. Repeat until there are no insignificant X variables. Name each output sheet Model2, Model3, and so on for easy identification. 8. When you get to a model in which all remaining X variables are statistically significant, you will have found the final regression equation for predicting sales. Re-run the last model, but this time checking the Residuals checkbox. This will reproduce the last regression table, but below it, you will see columns for Predicted sales and Residuals. Obtain a scatterplot of Residuals against Predicted sales. Also obtain a histogram of Residuals. 9. Use the final regression equation you found in the last step to predict sales at the two sites under consideration. You have just completed all necessary computer work for your project report. Now you have to write a report to present your answers to the case questions (see pages 388-389 of your textbook), and the reasons for those answers. In terms of physical organization, a reasonable format for the report is described below. Content and Format of the Project Report Cover page Include the report title, your name, course, section, facilitator, and date. Go to a new page, and use the following subsection headings for the report. Introduction One paragraph (two at most) describing the subject and context of the project. Data One or two paragraphs describing the data in plain English (number of variables, number of observations, units for data values, etc. ) Results and Discussion This is the main body of the report. It is where you will describe what you have done, what you found, and answer the case questions with the reasons for your answers. These reasons should be based on the analytical work you have done using Excel. Depending on how concisely you write and how many tables and graphs you include, this page could be 3-4 pages long. Conclusion One or two paragraphs discussing any remaining issues (e. g. shortcomings and possible improvements of the analyses in the report). In the Results and Discussion section, you should include a few informative tables or graphs derived from your computer analyses. DO NOT include anything that is not absolutely necessary. DO NOT include entire worksheets form Excel, but only the parts you need. For example, do not include the entire correlation matrix found in step 4 above, but you can make a small table to show the 10 variables having the highest correlations with sales. You should include the scatterplot of sales against comtype, relevant portion of the final regression output table, the final regression equation, and the two residual graphs you obtained in step 8. Please keep the total length of the report under 8 printed pages (5 to 6 pages should be sufficient in most cases). How to cite Tips for Pam and Sue, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Does highest GDP guarantee highest quality of life free essay sample

Founded little over 200 years ago, Qatar isnt just famous for the fact that it is the host country of the 2022 FIFA World Cup. Qatar has been listed as number one in the world for the highest GDP per capita by the World Bank, CIA World Factbook, and the International Monetary Fund. Although a high GDP will sound attractive, the question of whether GDP truly is a measure of prosperity comes to mind and casts doubt. Despite Its high GDP per caplta, Qatar does not have the best quality of life as Its economy Is highly based on a nonreusuable resource and Its government system is still unstable. Qatar has faced the fastest economic growth in the world, but the growth was due to Its abundance In a depleting natural resource: petroleum. Qatar, with Its abundance In gas, became the largest liquefied natural gas supplier among the OPEC countries and is one of the leading trade partners of the united States. We will write a custom essay sample on Does highest GDP guarantee highest quality of life? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Ever since Qatar has Increased Its production and exports of petroleum to the world and Its economy had burst and turned the country into the richest nation on the earth. As gas prices Increase all over the world, the extra petroleum In Qatar will guarantee prosperity ut only for a limited amount of time. According to an article by Emirates 2417, the country is supposed to continue produce and export petroleum for another 40 years with the stored oil reserves. However, the growth In the economy will sharply slow down after 2012, when the mega gas projects that have been initiated back in early 1990s are completed. This outlines another problem that Qatari economy is heavily based on foreign labor, reaching over 90% of its labor force being foreigners. Qatars main source of wealth comes from oil which is mainly exported and its other sectors arent as profitable. The profit accumulated In the oil business goes basically to foreign workers who are bound to go back to their home countries. Although the country is improving Itself by investing in social factors that are making living standards better, the fact that only a third of the population which adds up to about 350,000 are actual citizens of the country still remains a problem. Due to the massive gas supply, electricity and water supply Is completely free for the Qataris and there obviously Is a problem of overuse. The foreign citizens dont necessarily have to worry about the environmental future f the country and the lack of nationalism among the residents will turn Qatar into lust an exploitable good. How can a country succeed If majority of its country remains to be non citizens who are to work? Although Qatar might be more of a liberal state than some Arab States, it still Is very limiting compared other liberal states of the Persian Gulf. It is true that there is a civil law applied to the state, but some parts of the legal Issues are applied according to the Islamic law. According to the Travel. State. Gov, although incidents of violence are t Of2 are, attacks against western targets nave occurred. I nere nave Deen al-Qalaa affiliated attacks on Westerners and there has been a suicide bomber attack in Doha back in 2005. With the growing population of foreigners, there have noticeable instances of clash between the locals and the expatriate workers. In order to prevent such social disorder, there is a large police force present throughout the country. Although a larger police force might sound reassuring, it can be very limiting at the same time, as one of the main reasons for visiting Qatar is for a relaxing vacation free f constraints. These police forces can be especially more strict with foreigners and since Qatari law is based partly on the Islamic laws, some laws are severe than that of other countries like Korea or the United States. Crimes that might be considered as minor in other countries can be severely punished with imprisonment or deportation. Like the saying, money cant buy everything, highest GDP per capita does equate to the best quality of life in the case of Qatar as the country faces a problem of exploitation and instability. Petroleum is bound to be depleted and even if Qatar develops and funds its non energy sector, it still will not match up to the wealth accumulated by the oil business. As GDP is not only a sign of wealth but also a sign of spending, the country will reach a point where its citizens are overspending money compared to the income that they are making. This will eventually cause the residents to leave Qatar as no longer will their presence be economically profitable. The country, already faced with problems regarding trouble with the foreigners, will become an empty city.

Epic Theatres Essay Research Paper Epic Theatres free essay sample

Epic Theatres Essay, Research Paper Epic Theaters # 8220 ; Epic Theatre turns the witness into an perceiver, but arouses his capacity for action, forces him to take determinations # 8230 ; the witness stands outside, studies. # 8221 ; ( Bertolt Brecht. Brecht on Theatre. New York: Hill A ; Yang, 1964. p37 ) The construct of? heroic poem theater? was brought to life by German dramatist, Bertolt Brecht. This way of theater was inspired by Brecht # 8217 ; s Marxist political beliefs. It was slightly of a political platform for his political orientations. Epic poem theater is the assimilation of instruction through amusement and is the antithesis of Stanislavsky # 8217 ; s Realism and besides Expressionism. Brecht believed that, unlike heroic poem theater, Expressionism and Realism were incapable of exposing human nature and so had no educational value. He conjectured that his signifier of theater was capable of arousing a alteration in society. Brecht # 8217 ; s purpose was to promote the audience to chew over, with critical withdrawal, the moral quandary presented before them. We will write a custom essay sample on Epic Theatres Essay Research Paper Epic Theatres or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In order to analyze and measure the action happening on phase, Brecht believed that the audience must non let itself to go emotionally involved in the narrative. Rather they should, through a series of anti-illusive devices, feel alienated from it. The consequence of this calculated exclusion makes it hard for the audience to sympathize with the characters and their quandary. Therefore, they could analyze the drama # 8217 ; s societal or political message and non the existent events being performed on phase. This procedure is called Verfremdungseffekt, or the disaffection consequence, where alternatively of placing with the characters, the audience is reminded that they are watching merely a portraiture of world. Several well-known Brechtian dramas include Drums in the Night, Edward 2, The Threepenny Opera, Rise and Fall of the Town of Mahoganny, The Life of Galileo, The Good Person of Szechwan, Triple-A Plowed Under, One-Third of a State, Mother Courage and her kids and the Caucasic Chalk Circle. A drama whose dramatic construction and didactic intents epitomises heroic theater is The Caucasic Chalk Circle ( CCC ) . The prologue of this drama transpires in a Caucasic small town of the Soviet Union, where the people of this small town are being presented a drama called? The Chalk Circle? . This drama is narrated by a? Singer? and embarks on the narrative of a servant miss, Grusha, who rescues the governor # 8217 ; s boy when their metropolis falls under besieging. The boy, Michael, has been left buttocks, without so much as a backward glimpse, by his flying female parent. Grusha flights, with Michael in her weaponries, to the mountains where they live for over a twelvemonth. Along this journey, infinite topographic points and people are encountered, a figure that would merely happen in heroic poem theater. In genuinely heroic manner, the drama so regresses to the beginning of the narrative and introduces a adult male, Azdak. By opportunity this character becomes an amoral and about absurd justice in Grusha and Michael # 8217 ; s former metropolis. The waies of Grusha and Azdak cross when Grusha is summoned to the test that will find who is to hold detention of Michael. His biological female parent or the peasant Grusha who has cared for him the yesteryear old ages? Azdak # 8217 ; s governing consequences from the result of the? Chalk Circle? trial. Grusha is awarded the kid and hence, though the jurisprudence has succumbed, justness has prevailed. It is arguable that Brecht # 8217 ; s message in this was to the Germans, that in order to continue justness they must revolt against Hitler # 8217 ; s jurisprudence. Many constituents of The CCC trade name it to be an heroic play. The Singer narrates what is to happen at the beginning of each scene, so that the audience is familiar with sufficiency of the secret plan in order for them to forbear from going emotionally involved. Ideas that could merely be expressed through monologues are besides executed by the Singer. This individual to boot allows the drama to uninhibitedly change topographic point and clip by merely mentioning several words. The ability of changing the state of affairs and clip is another component of heroic poem theater. The Singer accomplishes the passage from Grusha # 8217 ; s narrative to Azdak # 8217 ; s and this action aids in weakening the audience # 8217 ; s battle with Grusha # 8217 ; s predicament. Brecht has calculated the character of Grusha to be one that the audience does non wish to place with. Her redemption of Michael is non a maternal and baronial act but more of a demoralized surrender. Throughout her on-going battle for endurance she is non? brave # 8217 ; but insidious. However, she does disregard her ain involvements, seting her life in hazard, and is therefore humane. This action could be evaluated as a farther societal directive of Brecht # 8217 ; s, once more aimed at the Germans. It could stand for that they can merely be humane by endeavoring to thwart Hitler, though they would be jeopardizing their lives by making so. The being of a societal message in this drama farther indicates that the CCC is so an illustration of heroic poem theater. When executing an heroic play many Brechtian disaffection techniques can be incorporated. To exemplify these possible techniques, scene 6 of the CCC will be briefly studied and directed. This scene begins with a narrative by the Singer. During this speech the Singer could be completing raising the sets up on phase, showing to the audience that the scenery and props are merely that and non reliable. In Brecht # 8217 ; s clip he frequently used a German theater called the Theater am Schiffbauerdamn where the auditorium was structured in an extravagant manner close to fantasize, while its phase was blunt and mechanical. This contrast reminded the audience that, while they were there to be entertained, they were besides to believe scientifically. Therefore, a theater resembling this layout could be employed. In Brechtian plays great attention is taken to symbolically portray what societal category each character belongs to and so the costumes of Grusha and the governor # 8217 ; s married woman would greatly differ. Soldiers called? Ironshirts? appear in this scene and these characters could talk in mechanical and non-human voices and motions. By making this the Ironshirts would be symbolic of their characters, instead than realistic, and so the audience would once more experience alienated. Another popular Verfremdungseffekt consequence is to deluge the phase with a harsh, white visible radiation. This induces the audience to retrieve that once more they are merely watching a reenactment of world. It would hence be most profitable to use this technique when there is the menace that the audience is going involved. Hence, this device should be implemented at the critical minute of the Chalk Circle trial and before Azdak announces his descision.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Tivo Marketing Case Analysis (Hbs) Essay Example For Students

Tivo Marketing Case Analysis (Hbs) Essay TiVo Marketing Executive Summary The disappointing sales performance during the Christmas 1999 season ended up being a priceless lesson for TiVo’s marketing team: it was the catalyst that created the need for a TiVo’s new communications strategy. However, defining this new marketing campaign was challenging, especially after the feedback received about the product indicated issues like limited awareness and hard-to-communicate functionalities. The main focus of this new marketing campaign is to select a positioning strategy that will speed up the adoption of TiVo among consumers. The marketing team has three options on how to position TiVo: 1) as an enhanced digital video recorder, 2) as a product that gives viewers the ability to create their own television network, 3) or as a super VCR. I recommend that they position TiVo as the super VCR that gives users a unique TV experience. Analysis TiVo’s potential goes beyond the introduction of an innovative electronics product; it has the power to change the habit of how Americans watch television. We will write a custom essay on Tivo Marketing Case Analysis (Hbs) specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now So far TiVo’s penetration has been extremely limited, many consumers are not aware of its existence, and at the point-of-sale, the salespeople are encountering difficulties in explaining the benefits of the product. Moreover, TiVo represented a totally new innovative product that targeted the enhancement of television viewing, which was clearly not on anyone’s priority list. To communicate TiVo’s advantages, the marketing team has considered using different advertising sources for different purposes. However, this approach eliminates the possibility of communicating a consistent message across all potential buyers. Without a consistent message, consumers will be confused of what TiVo truly represents. Most consumers are aware of what a VCR is, so positioning TiVo as the super VCR would make it easier for consumers to associate it with a familiar product and its functions. If the message behind TiVo focuses on providing users with the ultimate television experience, consumers are likely to be curious about what this super VCR is all about. It indirectly encourages consumers to try this state-of-the-arte innovation. The drawback of positioning TiVo as an enhanced digital video recorder is that consumers can view it as an extremely high technological innovation, not suitable for a typical household, but apt for technologically savvy consumers. Digital recorders are a relatively new innovation, with a limited awareness and familiarity among consumers. It narrows TiVo’s ability to reach a wider range of consumers. Positioning TiVo as a product that allows any user to program his or her own TV network not only focuses on one of the many features of TiVo, but the idea behind it is too abstract. TiVo’s relative advantage is high, as its innovation is significantly better than the products it is replacing, specially the regular VCR. Before TiVo, the average household spent more than 7 hours watching TV. TiVo’s intent is to make television viewing a lot more enjoyable, making it a totally new experience. Thus, its functionality is highly compatible with the existing consumer behavior. However, due to the many benefits the product offers, many consumers have difficulty understanding all the benefits of the product. Some users even had trouble using the system, which is not very easy to use; therefore its complexity is high. The trialability of TiVo is low, since the product can be experimented most of the time either in retail stores through a demonstration or through the online demo available at TiVo’s website. TiVo’s observability is currently low, since many consumers have a lack of awareness of its existence. Finally, the risk involved with TiVo’s launching is high, as there is an important amount of capital committed to the success of the project. TiVo’s proposed positioning as the super VCR can be analyzed with the Marketing Mix analysis. Product. .u8b134952e76d40a103b4d647180bfc13 , .u8b134952e76d40a103b4d647180bfc13 .postImageUrl , .u8b134952e76d40a103b4d647180bfc13 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8b134952e76d40a103b4d647180bfc13 , .u8b134952e76d40a103b4d647180bfc13:hover , .u8b134952e76d40a103b4d647180bfc13:visited , .u8b134952e76d40a103b4d647180bfc13:active { border:0!important; } .u8b134952e76d40a103b4d647180bfc13 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8b134952e76d40a103b4d647180bfc13 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8b134952e76d40a103b4d647180bfc13:active , .u8b134952e76d40a103b4d647180bfc13:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8b134952e76d40a103b4d647180bfc13 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8b134952e76d40a103b4d647180bfc13 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8b134952e76d40a103b4d647180bfc13 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8b134952e76d40a103b4d647180bfc13 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8b134952e76d40a103b4d647180bfc13:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8b134952e76d40a103b4d647180bfc13 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8b134952e76d40a103b4d647180bfc13 .u8b134952e76d40a103b4d647180bfc13-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8b134952e76d40a103b4d647180bfc13:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Body Parts EssayTiVo, the super VCR, is the first digital video recorder that empowers television viewers to create their own personal television network. Viewers can pause live television to attend interruptions such as phone calls or unexpected visits. It gives viewers the freedom to watch whichever program they want, whenever they want. With TiVo’s capacity to store up to 30 hours of recorded television, users reduce the hassle of using videotapes to record television programs. Users virtually eliminate the possibility of missing their favorite shows, since they can set-up TiVo to record them. With these aforementioned features, TiVo will revolutionize the way Americans view television. Price. The current price of $999 for the 30-hour TiVo box is extremely high. It can easily discourage any early adopter or a TV addict. Hence, the marketing team should reduce the price to $399, even lower if financially viable. The more attractive the ticket (i. e. TiVo Box) for the ultimate TV experience, the easier consumers will be lured in. The service fee structure seems at a very reasonable price, it requires no major price adjustments. Place. Electronic retail stores, such as Best Buy, Circuit City, and Sears serve as the best channels to sell the product. It is imperative that the marketing team develops a training program for the sales force of those retail outlets. Many consumers will have their first TiVo experience in a retail store; hence, the salespeople must be prepared to demonstrate the benefits of TiVo in a flawless way. The internet should be used as another channel to sell the product, especially the TiVo website, where it must have a friendly-user demo, so customers can interact with TiVo. Promotion. Consistency is the key to launch a successful communication strategy across the different media sources. The marketing team should focus on attractive ways to create the need and dependency of TiVo. Offering a 30-day free trial for the TiVo recorder and service is an excellent way to allow consumers to fully experience TiVo’s benefits. Presenting testimonials of TiVo users about their positive experiences with the product stimulates the curiosity among consumers who want to know what the super VCR really does. Recommendation Positioning the TiVo as the super VCR that provides the ultimate TV experience will speed up the adoption of this innovative product. This theme stimulates a very particular interest among those who consider watching television as a means of entertainment. Moreover, delivering this message builds on TiVo’s brand identity, which can be associated with the innovative super VCR that changed an old-fashioned lifestyle. TiVo is more than the first digital video recorder that gave consumers the opportunity to develop their own personal television network; it is the super VCR that is making the habit of watching TV as the ultimate experience.

The Five Sexes, Revisited Essay Essay Example

The Five Sexes, Revisited Essay Paper The reading The Five Sexes. Revisited was about the deceit of today’s two-sex system in society. The cardinal issue Anne Fausto-Sterling addresses is that there are people born outside of dimorphism and most people do non understand this ( pg. 122 ) . The most of import point or cardinal statement is that the two-sexes. male and female should no longer be accepted. Alternatively. five-sexes should be accepted: male. female. â€Å"herms† . â€Å"merms† . and ferms† ( pg. 121 ) . An of import fact the writer makes is. â€Å"†¦we calculated that for every 1. 000 kids born. 17 are intersexual in some form† ( pg. 122 ) . This spot of information proves that there are babies born between the sexes male and female. It is of import for people to recognize that assorted babes are in being. Anne Fausto-Sterling besides portions a narrative of a born intersexual. â€Å"Consider for case. the life of Max Beck: Born intersexual. Max was surgically assigned as a female and systematically raised as such. We will write a custom essay sample on The Five Sexes, Revisited Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Five Sexes, Revisited Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Five Sexes, Revisited Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Had her medical squad followed her into her early mid-twentiess. they would hold deemed her assignment a success because she was married to a adult male. Within a few old ages. nevertheless. Beck had come out as a dike lesbian† ( pg. 124 ) . It all comes down to society and this narrative proves it. If the universe were more unfastened to these sex issues. so we would non hold these issues in the first topographic point. In Max’s instance. being born intersexual would non hold been an issue in Max’s life. Alternatively. the physicians chose Max’s gender without any consent from Max. Another interesting fact that Anne Fausto-Sterling uses to endorse up her statement is â€Å"The logical construction of the commonly used footings â€Å"true intersex. † â€Å"male pseudohermaphrodite† and â€Å"female pseudohermaphrodite† indicates that merely the alleged true intersex is a echt mix of male and female†¦Because true intersexs are rare – perchance merely one in 100. 000 – such a categorization system supports the thought that human existences are an perfectly dimorphous species† ( pg. 124 ) . The writer makes her argument stronger with this fact because she is connoting that those who have hidden male and female parts are non â€Å"true† mixes ; hence. the little per centum of â€Å"true† intersexs is so infinitesimal that the lone sexes that should be considered are male and female. The issue is. nevertheless. is that there are still many people with concealed parts inside them that the society does non take into consideration. which is take downing to those â€Å"merms† and â€Å"herms. † The Five Sexes. Revisted aids do it apparent that gender is non an issue if society would non do it an issue. The writer makes it clear that gender is socially constructed. construing the differences between sexes. ranking males higher ; nevertheless. there are adult females merely every bit masculine as some work forces. It is true that many extremely masculine people are in fact adult females. and some of the most feminine people are work forces. There are many misconceptions with the sexes and the stereotypes associated with them. The boundaries dividing work forces and adult females are non easy to specify. which implies that work forces should non be considered overmastering or have more privileges than adult females.

Monday, November 25, 2019

Need Help Writing a Paper

Need Help Writing a Paper Need Help Writing a Paper If You Need Help Writing a Paper If still you do not know how to cope with your argumentative essay, or your term paper does not give you any chance to feel relaxed that means that you definitely need help writing a paper. Paper writing help is your way to success and confidence in your future excellent grade. When you try to write a paper by yourself, you always think that you have chosen the incorrect word, or the style of writing is not the proper one, or the content is far from the topic you have to reveal. However, if the professional starts writing any of the academic pieces of writing, the words come to his or her mind in a natural way, that is why such paper writing help works are informative, well composed, and harmonious. Write My Paper for Me, Please If at least once you have said, write paper for me, that means that you are on the right way to your relief from the boring, disturbing, and annoying work. Paper buy is what you need. With our paper writing help, you are going not only to save your nerves and health, but also to save your priceless time. Sometimes, it is just necessary to pay more attention to your life and to those people who surround you and wait for your attention and love. However, while you are studying and have a great number of different academic writing to accomplish it is almost impossible to find time for yourself and for your close people. That is why if you think that such notions as love, friendship, and good relations are more important than, for example, an argumentative essay, make a paper buy within our paper writing help. Believe our experience; after you say to our representatives write my paper for me, you are going to get alleviation and full relaxation. Help Writing A Paper is Legit! Our help writing a paper offers only fully researched papers logically built and logically completed. That is why if you use our paper writing help, you are going to get the perfect essay or term paper, or whatever you nee d. All the writers who accomplish your tasks are of the highest-level degree, we only deal with MA and PhD degrees in order to satisfy needs of our clients. Apply to our paper writing help and you will not be disappointed with the servicing and with the great you are going to receive!

buy custom Life Changes essay

buy custom Life Changes essay Life changes with every new turn, the college life has made me who I am today. The glass door in to the college life paints and paves in a way that life looks complete. Its like the hiker has reached to the peak. But its only time that teaches us the peak is the base camp for all the challenges in life. Its than we understand the difference between believing and experiencing because life is not fair where everything is not simple like math calculations, rather its more complex than the universe itself. The material world does not make us change or experience anything new in life. its the people around us who guide us and shapes our thought about the reality of life. When I entered college the excitement was thrilling meeting new people and making friends was the best part of life. I had in my mind that these friends were there to stay forever. The never ending conversations about everything and anything brought us closer. Made me a happier and happening person, the parties were on and I felt on top. The car race was thrilling and the whole world was spinning on our beat. But this dream life was not there to stay forever. The mistakes I made were growing everyday and I realize that the goodness in me was dieting in me with every breath. As two years went by things started shifting to the other side. The differences in us were the only thing left behind. It didnt happen over night. Saturday nights were a part of me as the racing cars were my passion but one Saturday my friend ha an a ccident while he was racing with me. The accident was serious in nature as he barely made out of the burning car. Going every day to the hospital and telling him everything will be fine was all I could do. I felt very guilty because if at the time of accident I would have shown some courage than my friend would not have been in so much pain. At the time of accident my car was very close to his car and I had the time to help him get out of the car, but I stopped because of the fear that if the car went on fire I will die in it too. This guilt and pain has taught me a lot in life. To fear from situation and not making the move on the right time will make you a loser in your eyes. Standing up and looking at the mirror becomes difficult. The selfishness in me was the only thing left in me, as I didnt have the honesty to admit of my fault in front of my friends. I just showed that I care with a fake smile. His wounds got better with time and I was fighting within my mind that how should I get rid of this feeling of being a coward. The best possible solution that I thought was to ignore my friend and this situation. My attitude made things difficult not only for me but for everyone around me . Things were changing within me and it was then I realize that I need to change things. I took the hard way and changed the college. This was also because of the college administration as my grades were becoming unacceptable for them. Changing the college was like giving re birth to me. A new pplace for a new me that is what I was thinking entering those glass doors. Buts things werent easy at that time trusting people while making friend was just not an option for me. My old friends they kept on mailing back asked me if I was doing well. I used take pride in my friendship it all ended up to be so meaningless. But as time moved on I made new friends nothing was like it was before but still life doesnt stop. Going to college is the most wonderful experience of life that is because we are all old enough to decide about what is good? And what is bad we learn to analyze things. In my college years I have learned the most important chapter of my life that is I have start understanding myself and the world better. I assumed myself to be the bravest person but my assumptions were merely just thought and unless and until we dont take some action, the thoughts are worth nothing. If I would have stood for my friend that day I would have been a different being but one wrong move has shape up my new personality in which I cannot forgive myself. I am scared of the word trust because I have ditched myself by ditching my friend. This is not I am an extremely selfish person that even whatever happened I didnt apologized to my friend rather left the college to overcome my guilt. If you take one wrong step, the next wrong step wont make things right. The hard way is to accept and admit your mistakes in f ront of people because everyone around us is probably more forgiving than we are to ourselves. Buy custom Life Changes essay

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Project 5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Project 5 - Essay Example Hyperbole refers to exaggerations beyond the reality, or beyond the realms of what is logically probable (Corbett 5). Hyperbole is meant to emphasize or as earlier mentioned create strong impression. An example of this kind of this device in a sentence would be as follows. â€Å"I have ton of homework to complete by evening.† Litotes can also be used to show emphasis. This is usually an understatement of what is meant by the words. For example, one can say that a situation is â€Å"not that bad†. This could still mean that the situation is excellent. An appropriate example of a trope under this category is metaphor. Metaphors enable readers to see the relationship between various objects. Metaphors involve making direct comparisons between different objects having one or more of similar characteristic (Corbett 13). An example in a sentence is â€Å"your voice is music to my ears†. Here, the reader can be able to see the connection between the two things compared. Music brings joy or happiness, as the same case with the voice. Some tropes enable the reader make comparisons of one thing to another. Similes are commonly used to make comparisons using words such as â€Å"like† or â€Å"as†. The objects may not necessarily be alike. The only requirement is that they must share a similar characteristic. An example in a sentence would be â€Å"her dress was red like a rose flower† or â€Å"he was slow as a snail†. In the later example, the common similarity shared among the two is the quality of being slow. Some tropes are used just to create a comic effect in the literary work. Irony is one of the literary devices used to create a comic effect. In some cases, irony is combined with other devices such as satire to bring out humor. Irony involves using words which are intended to give a totally different meaning – in most cases used to give the opposite meaning (Corbett 15). In literary works, authors may apply situational or dramatic

Turn around a plant of an engineering company thats losing money Literature review

Turn around a plant of an engineering company thats losing money - Literature review Example The engineering plant in Plymouth is currently losing out money which has been accounted to major areas of difficulty that have been identified in the operation of the engineering plant in Plymouth. The company manufactures chemical pumps for use in pumping a wide range of fluids like the oils, industrial fluids, chemicals, petrol, diesel, etc. The chemical pumps manufactured by the engineering plant of the company in Plymouth have been of poorer quality and a large number of pumps are being sent back by the customers for repairing. This has been eating up productivity time for the engineering plant in Plymouth and the company has been engaging into repetitive work that involved wastage of time and money required for scaling up the production levels. The relationship with the suppliers is also an area of problem (Kozami 46). The suppliers of the Plymouth engineering unit are frequently late in delivering the components and parts of the chemical pump. There have been increasing reluct ance of the suppliers in dealing with the company and supplying the parts required to assemble, manufacture and repair the chemical pumps. The third area of problem increases with the dissatisfaction of the customer as they tend to move away due to the extended time required for repairing of the products and the lower quality of products. The machineries and equipments used in the plant have become old and are subject to frequent breakdown. The replacement parts for repairing the machineries have also become difficult to obtain. Although the workforce of the Plymouth plant is skilled, their morale have been down due to the risk of closure of the plant and few workers fear that the management trainee has been sent to the plant for hastening the process of shut down (Bechet 78). All these are major problems that have been identified for the engineering plant in Plymouth. Review of literature: ways to handle problems in short term and long term A review of the literature provides the w ays to handle problems in the engineering plant in the short term and long term considering the situational problems due to which the company has been facing major difficulties in its operation with the internal and external stakeholders. The literature review suggests that every engineering plant faces the challenge of maintaining its equipments and machineries with time as they grow older. The engineering plants have also struggled to maintain the quality of its product due to several challenges of finance, relationships with the suppliers, etc. The ability to manufacture high quality products on a sustainable basis, provide repairing services to the customers, maintaining strong relationships with the customers and keeping high morale of the workforce of the engineering plants have determined the success level of the engineering plants (Sekhar 56). The engineering firms have adopted effective ways to ensure that they are able to handle the problems in their manufacturing units in the short term without moving to a position where they could easily run out of funds. In cases where the companies have faced situations in which the workforce have been down in morale, the managers of the engineering plants have held meetings with the workforce where it has explained that there is

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Special Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Special Education - Essay Example Again, the paper looks at the modern technologies that are used in the elementary adult education. And lastly, controversial issues surrounding adult education are discussed. ADULT EDUCATION The main purpose of any form of education is to enlighten the learners and to equip them with the necessary skills and knowledge to overcome many life challenges. And since it is not possible to have knowledge of everything, education therefore is a lifelong process; we spend all our life learning, whether formally or informally (Lindeman, 1926). Education is one, therefore, in terms of its goals and aims. However, education can be classified in terms of the category of learners (age of the learners) who undertake it, and in this classification we have, early childhood education, elementary education, middle School education, High school education, and adult education. This paper deals with adult education, focusing specifically on elementary adult education. It investigates the historical develo pment of adult elementary education and the current legislation that shapes it, the paper goes on to discuss many other pertinent issues on adult education in the contemporary world. ... Adult elementary education has a long history. In formal setting, adult elementary education in Western world was pioneered by Reverend B Morgans, Vicar of Trelach near Monmouth in 1754 (Hudson, J. W., 1851). After realizing that many adults in his congregation could hardly read the scriptures, Rev. Morgans decided to do something for them. He therefore started special classes for the illiterate adults in his congregation. In these classes, the adults were taught elementary reading and writing skills. And to his surprise, as time went on, many more illiterate adults volunteered to join his classes. All the participants benefited greatly from the classes and from then henceforth, the programme of adult education continued in his parish. In 1811, Reverend T. Charles, B.A, established a school in Great Britain at Bala, in Merionethshire. This school was dedicated exclusively for the education of the adults. And just like Morgans school in Wales, some time back, the main intention of sta rting this school was to help the old illiterate members of the congregation to read the bible. Rev. Charles’s enterprise turned out to be a big success for many adults enrolled in his schools from all over Wales. The school became famous in Wales, and many more such Schools were opened in Wales to help many illiterate adults who had desire to read. And by 1813, there were adult schools established as far as in Bristol. These schools were started by the lay people and not the clergy men/women. From 1813- 1818, adult elementary schools spread all over European countries, and by around 1819, adult elementary schools had been established in the USA. Later, during the colonization period, the Europeans established elementary adult

Technology in Today's Society Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Technology in Today's Society - Research Paper Example Moreover, the potential of technology to promote social changes is examined. The various effects of technology on society are also evaluated. It is concluded that the relationship between technology and society is quite close leading to their mutual dependency. As for the drawbacks of the above relationship, these seem to be limited – at the level that they cannot lead to irreversible damages on either the society or the technology. In order to identify and evaluate the effects of technology on society, it would be necessary to refer primarily to the features of technology, as identified through observing the use of technology in various human activities. Through these features the context of technology – priorities, rules and benefits – is made clear; in this way, the potentials of technology to intervene in society influencing its ethics and ideas, can be understood. One of the key characteristics of technology seems to be its trend to change; in fact, it could be noted that change is the primary feature of technology (Aswathappa 256). The term ‘change’ as used for describing technology has two different aspects: it refers to the continuous update of technology – in order to meet the increasing human needs; moreover, the above term is used to reflect the alteration of human relations, as members of society. At this point, in order to evaluate the effectiveness of technology it would be necessary to check the level at which ‘people are prepared for it’ (Aswathappa 256). In other words, technology can be related to the society influencing the behavior of humans within a particular social group. Its ability to be expanded rapidly is another feature of technology. Indeed, when entering a particular society, technology is likely to widespread ensuring that all people within the specific social group are reached – meaning that those people become aware of the above technology and its benefits/ characteris tics (Aswathappa 256). Furthermore, technology can expand across the society with no support from the members of the society; this phenomenon can be characterized as a ‘self-reinforcing ability’ (Aswathappa 256). It is because of the above characteristics that the effects of technology on the society can be significant. Having the potentials to expand rapidly – with no external support – across the society, technology can influence the behavior of the members of the society; however, the level of its power within each society cannot be precisely estimated in advance being depended on the local culture and traditions but also the buying power of consumers – which will define their ability to access the particular technology. The potentials of technology to intervene in society seem to be primarily related to the following characteristic of technology: its content; in accordance with Aswathappa (256) the technology can be described as ‘a complet e set of knowledge, ideas and methods’ (Aswathappa 256). It is at this point that technology can highly influence society – which is based on specific ethics, ideas and traditions. It is assumed that the ability of technology to i

Monday, November 18, 2019

Petition for a Grade course Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Petition for a Grade course - Essay Example I not only enrolled in the class, which entails paying the fee and working to complete the course, but I also put a lot of hard work in it, which resulted in me getting an A grade. I registered in the class because my professor, Dr. Dekmejain, led me to believe that the course was a grade course. When I received the transcript, much to my surprise, the class was listed as a Credit/Non Credit Course. By this time I had completed my research, and not only that, I was hoping to get a Cumulative GPA of 3.0 with the grade that I achieved in this class. Now, as it stands, not only is my GPA going to suffer, because the class is a Credit/Non Credit course, instead of a grade course, but because of the GPA being lower than 3.0 (it stands at 2.9 now), I cannot get the job that I was hoping to get, because I will not receive the MBA diploma I was hoping to, with a GPA of 2.9. I am desperately in need of this course to get a job, as without a GPA of 3.0 I will not be able to land the job that I so desperately need. My situation is made more serious by the fact that I have a parent to support who is completely reliant on me financially and for whom I am the only â€Å"bread winner†. I would reiterate here that I would be grateful if you consider my situation with sympathy and keeping all the facts in mind (how I was misled to believe that it was a grade class, how I did well in the class and received an A, how I was relying on this course to boost my Cumulative GPA to a 3.0 to receive the diploma, how I will not be able to get a job without this diploma, and, finally, how I have financial obligations towards my parent for which I need to land this job), covert the class from a Credit/Non Credit Course to a Grade Course. I will be extremely grateful to you if you do grant my request. Once again, it is a very serious matter to me and I would be extremely thankful if you did all that you can to help me solve this

President Johnson and the Vietnam War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

President Johnson and the Vietnam War - Essay Example l analysts was only because majority of Americans were against the war and he required to be elected hence did what the majority of the citizens wanted. As soon as he was elected, he started receiving pressure to send in more American troops to Vietnam because the South Vietnamese (who America was supporting) were losing the war. He gave in and started sending in more and more troops and hence lost his focus on domestic issues and concentrated on the war. This situation was not approached correctly because President Johnson knew that the American citizens who had elected him were against the war and were concerned about their domestic welfare. Even with this knowledge in mind, he still went ahead and sent in more troops. He therefore lost favor of majority of the American citizens and hence was not even re-elected. He also made most American troops in the Vietnam die as a result of the war and because he wanted to win

Friday, November 15, 2019

History About What Is Travel Agency Tourism Essay

History About What Is Travel Agency Tourism Essay Travel agency  is a confidential  seller/  public service  that present  tourism related  services  to the  public  on behalf of  dealers  like hotel, package tour, railways, rentals car, airlines, sea ways, and airlines. addition to trading with regular  tourists  the majority agencies have a separate department committed to making travel arrangements for commercial travelers and a number of travel agencies focus in commercial travel only. There are also travel agencies that provide as  general sales agents  for overseas businesses, allowing them to have  branches in  regions and nations  other than where their head offices  are placed. Operation Agencys major role is to perform as a  representative. Promoting travel goods and services on behalf of a dealer. Therefore, similar to other retail industries, they dont have a  stock  in stores. A holiday pack or a ticket is not obtained from a dealer till a consumer desires that purchase. The holiday or ticket is providing to them at money off offer. The  revenue  is consequently the variation among the marketing cost which the consumer pays and the discounted cost at which it is offered to the agent. This is known as the  commission. In countless countries, all persons or companies that trade tickets are necessary to be licensed as a travel agent. Many British and American agencies license are based on these associations:-   (IATA) international transport association-  for who issue air tickets (ATOL)  air travel organizers licensing- for who order tickets    (ABTA)  associations of British travel agent or the   (ASTA) the American society of travel agent, for who trade package holidays on behalf of a tour company. Ticketing Reserve and distributing tickets is a most important function of the travel agency. It is necessary for travel agency workers to have familiarity or knowledge about Air travel in the worldwide as well as national segment. This knowledge undertakes a range of other features such as booking methods, class of travel, prohibited matter, special customers, passports, visas, travel directories, hotel guide. Supervisor or an worker have to know the variety of procedures linked to these Management tasks Similar to any other business if you have it in mind to set up and run a travel agency company efficiently you have to apply the management concepts and functions not only in scheduling but also in processing. The organization tasks in a travel agency are linked to the character of business process and the services provided. The key responsibility of travel agency is to supply the purchase of travel to the client at a suitable place. It is at these places that the travel agencies act as reservation representative for road or water transport, railways, hotels, package tours, airlines. They also offer convinced additional services such as, traveler cheque, procuring of visas, foreign exchange, travel insurance, airport transport, customer clearances, permits, etc. A travel agency also behaves like a travel advisor suggesting consultancy on ideas like: How to travel? When to travel and where? Where to stay or do shopping, etc.? Information about rules, policy, safety, etc. Such suggestions are possible only after identifying the clients requirements and attitudes. This part has to be completed neutrally by the travel agency in order to provide the best to the client. Travel agencies are divided in a range of ways. The differences can be based on their memberships such as International Air Transport Association (IATA), Pacific Area Travel Association (PATA), American Society of Travel Agents (ASTA), Association of British Travel Agents (ABTA), World Association of Travel Agents (WATA), Universal Federation of Travel Agents Association (UFTA) or Travel Agents Association of srilanka (TAASL). These recognitions can also be identified by the kind of trade or services they are providing. Acquiring Product familiarity or Knowledge If not a director acquires product knowledge or familiarity with products, it is hard to be successful in travel agency industry. This is exactly true because the majority of the travel agencies are small family businesses with proprietor performing as managers and use little workforce. The managers themselves must have a best product familiarity or knowledge in order to lead and direct their workforce. This is related for mutually, outbound as well as domestic travel. A travel agency workforce should have full familiarity or knowledge of- Destinations: Whether conditions, Political environment, Special events and community holidays, Customs, culture and cuisine of destination, Main attractions, Physical condition and other hazards, Money exchange rates, Travel policy regulations and documents, Lodging facilities, Airlines: Reservation system, Travel Route operations, Flight agenda, Charges, Types of airplanes, Services offered on board, Connecting flights, Airports: Timings, Amenities, Travel Agencies Product knowledge can be obtained From a variety of sources. It is equally Custom and safety regulations, Distances from city, Transportations: Connections or contacts Car rentals, A reservation method and procedures. Other Aspects: Package tours, Excursions, Principal Suppliers: Image and financial standing, Services offered, Quality of service, Commissions offered, Forming or setting up a travel agency To form a travel agency business has to make sure about following aspects: Monetary and Infrastructural requirement, Approval from concerned parties, Recognitions from major suppliers or dealers, Infrastructural and Financial or monetary Requirements Forming a new business in this subject the big capital requirements are less. Most require investment are for the following: Purchase of Suitable office space, Office furniture, Communication system and tools such as, computer, telecommunications Wages for the employees, Office equipment such as, document, files, tag, letterheads Before formulate the travel agency business a significant point to be think is the situated place of the agency or the position of agency. The majority of the travel agents have their offices in busy cities. Travel agents vie for business in the place where they are positioned. At the same time selecting on the position of your office, you should make sure that it is in the marketplace with close access to profitable business. Approvals from Concerned parties Travel agencies want some approvals for start and function the business such approvals are: Recognitions From the (IATA) International Air Transport Association is the global association of Scheduled Airlines. To apply for International Air Transport Association approval an application has to be presented by completing out the essential details, Forms, and sent to Sedentary, Agency Investigation, according to agency investigation below aspects will tartan- Capability to find and procure air traveler transportation Professional standing Financial or economy position Business building, location, etc Workforce experience A final inspection is held and the approval is provided by International Air Transport Association. Mainly it is important state here that all International Air Transport Association approved Agents obtain 9% commission on global air tickets and 6% on domestic air line tickets. Recognition and Licenses Travel agencies have to look for recognition or licensed from Department of Tourism, Travel agency association of srilanka(TAASL) Recognition from the major suppliers such as, the airlines, Banks and recognition by the dealing hotels. Civil aviation license registration  (according to Srilanka) Manager prefer the status of that company   Manager and two staffs with qualified diploma certificate authorized institute. (Have to face an interview to recognizes and get the permission) Original business registration certificate (BRC) True copy from share holders and shares details. If that company based on one person they will need company details and future achievement Section 51 form that ,the main one share holders original details including share percentage MEMBERSHIP PROCEDURE Membership Entrance Fee Rs. 20,000/- Membership Subscription for the ensuring year Rs. 10,000/- Total Rs. 30,000/- Needed Documents Registration Certificate issued by the Ceylon Tourist Board License Certificate to carry on Business as a Travel Agent issued by the Ceylon Tourist Board for the current financial year License Certificate to carry on Business issued by the Aviation Authority for the current year Certificate of Company Registration A letter confirming the authorized and paid up capital form the Auditors TRAVEL AGENTS ASSOCIATION OF SRI LANK APPLICATION FORM FOR MEMBERSHIP The Secretary Travel Agents Association of Sri Lanka COLOMBO Name of Company: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Address: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Business: State Nature of Tourist Activities: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Name / Designation of Contact Person: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Tel No: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Fax No: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Email Address: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Signature of Applicant: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Date: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ I / We wish to apply for election as a member of the Travel Agents Association of Sri Lanka and I/We hereby agree to be bound by the Rules of the Association from time to time in force and by the decision of the General Committee. Signature of Applicant: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Date: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Services offered Tour packages(family travel, group travel, adventure travel, incentive travel ) Domestic and international tour packages hotel and resort lodging to air transportation car rental needs travel insurance security visa procedures Immunization procedures and other foreign travel requirements. Urgency toll-free phone numbers ticketing airline seating preference Smoking and non-smoking designation It all based on personal interests and budget concerns. License to carry on business as a travel agent C:UsersSingheDocumentsSri-Lanka-Tourism-Development-Authority-Licence-to-Carry-on-Business-as-Travel-Agent-2010.jpg

Laura Ashley: Deliberate and Emergent Strategies

Laura Ashley: Deliberate and Emergent Strategies Laura Ashley home furnishing and fashion is a popular store all over the world. This company has come a long way since Laura herself and Bernard Ashley had started their company by producing headscarves, tablemats and napkins for their kitchen tables in the 1950s. Twenty years later in the 1970s Laura and her husband made an investment, they started the company they first produced a dress for social occasion, this was their breakthrough and the sales increased and by then there were many stores open on different parts of the world. The company continued to expand worldwide and flourished throughout the 1980s. However it was one fatal day that Laura Ashley had fallen downstairs on her 60th birthday and died, this upset to the company only got worse after the incident and problems started to occur. Due to the fashion industry changing so rapidly and the fashion provided by Laura was soon replaced by casualness in comparison to the formality fashion the company offered. The company was left behind as it didnt adapt to the changes and didnt size up to the upcoming competition. Laura Ashley deteriorating performances lead to reaching out for help by getting a different CEO in place to help set the company on the right track. The company had up to 5 different CEOs from the dates of 1991-1999 and each one had their own strategies and views on how to run the company. Laura Ashley overall is an unlikely business success story and has gone through a lot and is now currently back to its roots of Kitchen tables covers but also taps in the current fashion industry and not as formal as before. 1. Map Laura Ashleys stakeholders using a power/interest matrix Stakeholders are those individuals or groups that have a part in the company (Hill Jones, 1995, pg 45). Mapping stakeholders is a strategic business tool that identifies and assesses the different effects of individual or group of stakeholders on a company. The power and interest matrix identifies which stakeholders play a vital part in the company and examines the power they have and their likelihood to use that power. ( G. Johnson K. Scholes, Exploring Corporate Strategy, Financial Times/Prentice Hall, 2002.) By examining the key stakeholder of Laura Ashley we will be able to identify who we should mainly concentrate on. The stakeholders matrix consists of four sections and is divided up accordingly to group A, group B, group C and group D. Group A is (Minimal Efforts) this group needs to be monitored but you do not need to actually provide these people with a lot of information. Group B on the other hand needs to be kept informed. Here you will need to keep the people sufficiently informed and you must ensure that you communicate with them in order to ensure that no problems or other issues may arise. These people are often very helpful to the company with regards to having some details about what you are doing. Group C you must ensure you keep them satisfied. In this situation the company needs to ensure that the people are kept satisfied, the actual difference here in comparison to the first group is that these people are not as interested in using their power. Group D are your key players and these are the people that you must fully engage with and you must ensure that you make the greatest efforts in satisfying them. Your position on the grid below shows you the actions that you must make when it comes to them (Rachel Thompson) Firstly the managers in Laura Ashleys are Laura Ashley herself and her husband Barnard Ashley. Together they are responsible for the overall running operations on the business and they compile different strategies in order for the company to be successful and then ensure that the strategies are implemented. Therefore Laura and her husband have very high levels of interest in the business as they have invested their own money in the company. Laura and her husband Barnard also have a high level of power as they decided on the effort levels of employees therefore they will both be classified as Key Players. The four board directors appointed by MUI also fall under Group A as they have a high level of power on the operations of the business and a high level of interest on the success of the business. The Shareholders of Laura Ashleys have both got high levels of interest and a high level of power therefore also putting them in Group D which is the Key players. According to the case Laura Ashleys shareholders, Malayan United Industries, showed their power by appointing four board members. Dr Khoo Kay Pen is the chair person of MUI and the reason why they have this power is because they had 40% of the chain. The fact they were so involved shows that they had a high level of interest in the success of the business. They showed this by opening new product lines and creating a sense of direction for the firm to further expand. Therefore this particular shareholder need to be kept informed and involved. Although Laura Ashley has other shareholders they dont necessarily have the high level of power that MUI does but they do still have a high level of interested in the business therefore putting them under group B, keeping informed. The reason why they might not have the same level of power to the other shareholder is because they do not have as much shares in the company therefore limiting them to have power to make or implement changes in the company. The Employees of Laura Ashleys are not really in title to high level of power but they do have a high level of interest in the company success. This is because they are concerned with the security of their job and they want to be kept informed on the future of the business and whether or not they will have an income and a job the next day. Therefore the employees of Laura Ashley fit under Group B, Keep Informed. The Distributors and suppliers of Laura Ashley are considered to have a high level of power but low interest levels making them fall under Group C, Keep Satisfied. The distributors and suppliers have high level of power because Laura Ashley is dependent on them making them more in control as they are the once supplying the company with the goods and without them Laura Ashley wouldnt have her quality products. The Distributors and suppliers do not have interest in the business itself just as long as they get paid on time. Customers of Laura Ashley are more concerned with the services they receive and the quality of the products that they purchase. Therefore the customers have a low level of interest in the business running. On the other hand the customers do have a high level of power in terms of deciding if they will be buying your product or not and without your customers Laura Ashley would not have business therefore the customers must be kept satisfied. The customers fall under group C and need to be provided with good services to keep them coming back. The Government plays a vital role in the business operations of Laura Ashley. They implement and increase or decrease tax. Therefore they have power over all businesses when it comes to influencing prices and how the company obeys certain policies that they draw up. The Government has a low level of interest the business itself as long as they pay tax and run their business according to the policies. Therefore the government fits in Group C, keep satisfied. Peel Hunt, the investment bank, would fall under Group A as they would be interest in the companys financial position and they have the power to close the business if the business is making a loss or is not operating according to how they planned. David Cook would be part of Group B as he is the financial director for Laura Ashley and has a high level of interest as an employee and he ensures that the company is financially sound. David Cook does not have a high level of power that influences the business. The Competitors that are competing against Laura Ashley have a high level of power in the sense of offering better services or prices that might impact how Laura Ashley might operate. The competitors might have power over the suppliers and distributors and therefore can be seen as a threat. Therefore it is important for Laura Ashley to be better than the competitors. The competitors also have a high level of interest on the business as they want to be better than Laura Ashley. The Media also plays a part in the power/interest matrix. Tamasin Doe, the director of a fashion magazine would fall under Group B, keep informed. The magazine would be helping the company in promoting their collection. Therefore they need to be kept informed on what is happening within the company and the collection. The magazine has a high level of interest in the business but low level of power or the operations of the business. 2. How would you characterize Laura Ashleys Core Values? Core Values is essential for an organization as it sets guiding principles for the company. Your companys core values should not be confused with cultural practices or operating practices and it should not be comprised of the companys financial gains or short term expediency (Johnson, Schole Whittington, pg 163). Values are seen as a life directing guideline that helps underline the behavior expected. (Trice Beyer 1984) Laura Ashleys core values revolve around their brand, diversification, employees and their customers satisfaction. Laura Ashley value for diversity allowed a much broader employee commitment and it will attract more employees. By getting the employees committed will help guide their decisions and behaviours. This will be shown and discussed accordingly in the paragraphs below. The Core Value of Laura Ashley was founded in the 1950s when Laura and her husband started making basic material accessories in their apartment. Hard work and dedication was the reason why they are so successful today. With dedication and a vision Laura and her husband had the right attitude and passion to become successful business owners. Their value of staying true to who they were and offering the same quality products over the years is also another indication of how dedicated and passionate they were about what they were offering a quality brand to their customers. The attitude that Laura had helped direct her behavior in the sense of how she put everything she could to ensure that the products were of good quality and with this good work ethics Laura was able to guide her organization strategy to be successful. When Laura Ashley died her company carried on but with the same values that she had created and this helped the organization stay close to the roots of Laura Ashley and the vision on where she wanted the business to be. Laura Ashleys kept up to date with the latest trends and made their line inspirational an unique. Therefore they created the value around their brand and ensured that it kept up with the latest trends and fashion apple to the customers. The idea of attaching Laura Ashleys name to the brand was to help customers identify the real quality provided as she uses her own name. This shows that they were positive in their products quality. Laura Ashley was able to personalize and self express with her products which is what added value to the customers. After all the company has gone through such as expansion and numerous of different managers, Laura Ashleys core values remained. The brand heritage was based meaning that it was accessible and it had good designs that were realistically priced. The fact that the brand was so well established it left the customers to have a sense of trust in the quality products that is provided. Laura Ashley lives up to their promises which shows integrity. Laura Ashley identified and develop a clearer, concise and a shared meaning of values and direction because of all the changes they have gone through the employees had to adapt to each new chief executives ways and this could have caused some confusion if the value was not understood. Values help guide the employees in their decision making and this can help with the services to the customers and result in customers satisfaction. (Trice Beyer 1984) These core values identifies exactly what Laura Ashley is all about. They concentrate on the quality brands and ensure that they achieve customer satisfaction. Core Values have helped the company survive and it has helped them stay true to the roots that Laura Ashley herself created. Therefore the core values are very important within a business and it helped identify the business. 3. Recommend a new Mission statement/or Vision Statement for Laura Ashley. A mission Statement defines the purpose of an organization and their primary objectives. A mission statement is developed to define the key measures to a business success. (Angela Schnaubelt Aug 1, 2007) Your mission statement will help an organization have a precise direction about what you plan on doing and where you are going in the future. (Angela Schnaubelt Aug 1, 2007) A Vision Statement is your ticket to success and is like an image in words of your companys future, like a mission statement it also defines the purpose of the organisation but in terms of the organisations values. (Susan Ward, About.com Guide) The statement provides inspiration for both the companys daily operations and strategic decision making. In other words without a clear vision statement it would be impossible to have effective business planning. (Susan Ward, About.com Guide) A Vision Statement provides the company and the employees a sense of direction and a plan on how to get there in order to accomplish the business goals. (Susan Ward, About.com Guide) Laura Ashleys new mission statement will ensure that everyone will feel drawn to and feel more a part of the business and respect the values. I would recommend that the mission statement should be edited as follows: Laura Ashleys wants to establish relationships with those who share a love of the lifestyle that Laura Ashley herself did. Laura Ashleys act to protect those relationships formed and wants to ensure that the relationships are prosperous and long-term. With highly respectable and knowledgeable employees, Laura Ashley can provide the customers with good sales services and help customers find their individuality. The vision of Laura Ashley had changed numerous of times due to the fact that when a new chief executive came they saw different ways to make Laura Ashley a success and each one had their own mind set on how they were going to achieve that. Therefore I would recommend that Laura Ashleys vision statement should be fixed no matter who the chief executive is as this will ensure that the employees dont get confused with what they must accomplish. Today Laura Ashley is in a strong position with 450 stores around the world and is well situated for further expansion. (Lillian Tan, Chief Executive Officer of Laura Ashley in 2005). I would recommend that Laura Ashleys vision statement should be as follows: We want Laura Ashleys to be a place We want Laura Ashleys to be a place where the customers can come and feel welcome and have a good time shopping and finding their individuality. From the moment our customers walk in our store they will be greeted by a warm atmosphere, subtle music and friendly staff. I envisions that Laura Ashley been a leading individual store that provides customers with variety of products and fashion that ensures individuality for each customer. By changing both the mission statement and vision statement for Laura Ashley will be a new adventure for them. The fact that Laura Ashley went back to its roots it would only be wise to change them both and ensure that the employees understand where the company is going and what they should to help it get there. 4. To what extent was Laura Ashleys strategy development emergent or deliberate? A deliberate strategy is more of a desired strategy that is deliberately formulated or planned by the managers. Its associated with the use of tools, techniques and frameworks for strategic analysis and evaluation. (G. Johnson, K. Scholes, R. Whittington) Deliberate strategy involves a 6 step process namely: 1 Environmental Analysis, 2 Goal Setting, 3 Strategy Formulation, 4 Strategy Implementation, 5 Evaluation/Control, 6 Feedback. (G. Johnson, K. Scholes, R. Whittington) An Emergent strategy on the other hand comes about through everyday routines, activities and processes in organisations leading to decisions that become a long-term direction of an organisation. (G. Johnson, K. Scholes, R. Whittington) An emergent strategy is a pattern of action that develops over time in an organization in the absence of a specific mission and goals, or despite a mission and goals. (D. J. Power,ÂÂ  Alexander P. and Daniel J.,ÂÂ  Planning ) Within 14 years Laura Ashleys had up to 11 different CEOs and each one had a different strategy that they implemented. Due to the companys plans and brand investment strategy that was implemented across the fashion and home furnishing department. Laura Ashleys brand became well known and standards were set for good quality product and this deliberate strategy evolved in customer loyalty. On the other hand Laura Ashleys strategy was also an emergent strategy. It was stated that they went into the market by been a home furnishing but the break though came about when Laura Ashley produced a dress for social occasion. At the time Laura Ashley made and emergent strategy to start tapping into the fashion industry. This emergent strategy made the success of the company. Laura Ashleys strategy was deliberate. Laura Ashley ensured that her strategy was to get her brand well known and recognized by the customers and potential customers. By using this strategy Laura Ashley knew she could concentrate on differentiating her products from her competitors as she wanted to put value to her brand. Laura Ashley did this to gain customer loyalty therefore she made the brand the central part of Lauras strategy. Laura Ashley herself planned a strategy that would ensure her brand would be a success. Laura and her husband did environment analysis to see if there was indeed a market. Though the years of operation things drastically changed. After the death of Laura the strategy was still in place but was forced to be emergent at times due to the changes in the environment. When Ann Iverson was selected to be chief executive she made a emergent strategy to expand Laura Ashleys overseas and she tried to appeal to the younger customers in the UK. This strategy that Iverson implemented at the end of the day becomes trouble because there were not enough products to fill each of these huge stores. This could have been a result of not carefully planning. Therefore another emergent strategy had to be put in place. The emergent strategy was to let Ann Iverson go and to put a rescue team in place. This emergent strategy left Laura Ashley having a lifeline, their major shareholder Malayan United Industries (MUI). MUI purchased 40 per cent of Laura Ashley. MUI then came up with a deliberate strategy to appoint four new boards of directors and this resulted in giving Laura Ashley some stability that they needed. MUI implemented many emergent strategies to get Laura Ashleys pack on track, they even closed down some stores that were unprofitable and closed those stores thats rented was too high. This strategy was to ensure that the expenses of Laura Ashley didnt exceed the money coming in. The overall strategy was to modernize the brand but at the same time to remain true to Laura Ashleys brand values, this strategy is emergent as well for the simple fact that it wasnt necessary to go through a long process that is time consuming. Laura Ashleys did not have the time to waste and needed to act fast due to the changes in the environment and due to the changes within the company itself. The one part of Laura Ashley that was deliberate was when they relocated the poorer performing stores from the prime areas to the larger off-pitch stores. This was deliberate as they intended to save money and costs. They had to do environmental analysis to identify the stores that were not doing so well and when they identified these stores they had to set goals in order to ensure that they dont lose any more money. By setting a goal that want to move the unprofitable stores they were deliberately planning to ensure the Laura Ashley succeeds. The next step they took was setting the strategy to actually take the unprofitable stores and move them to larger stores that were off the prime areas, this strategy was implemented for the simple fact of not having a store that is not doing well in you important areas as it could have damaged the brand image. In total this case study of Laura Ashley had deliberate and emergent strategies implemented. Due to the fact that Laura Ashley was a fragile company it was important that they did implement more of the emergent strategies as they had so many CEOs and people running the company that did change business runnings, some good and some bad. With emergent strategies it allowed them to take the opportunities they saw quickly and turn them into a success. CONCLUSION: Laura Ashleys is a business that included product development in order to satisfy the needs or the target customers though focusing on the signature brand offered. Laura Ashleys main strategy evolved around the product brand. The brand strategy provided the company with a solid base as to know that the products must always be high quality as it is the face of the business. Laura Ashleys is a rare success story and is surely an inspiration to many other companies that have grown to international status. The company has succeed for the reason that it was always looking for ways to improve their services and to improve their operations in order to increase customer services and to expand the business globally. The home furnishing offered by Laura Ashley played a major part in building the brand to be recognised, this was because they put extra value to their customers and provided them with quality goods. The company has come a long way since Laura and her husband Bernard started printing fabric on their kitchen table in London. Due to their investment in what they considered would be successfully turned out to be true, as sales increased and the company kept on growing as well. Laura Ashley had a clear brand strategy and when Laura herself was managing things she had a clear vision of wanting to be able to provide quality products to her customers and build long term relationships with them in order to ensure that they will come back. Lauras vision was to be able to also share a common interest with her customers and ensure customer satisfaction by providing excellent services. Harvard Referencing: G. Johnson K. Scholes, Exploring Corporate Strategy, Financial Times/Prentice Hall, 2002 page 30, 134, 156, 401-402, 407-408 D. J. 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